Shevanti Plant (Chrysanthemum)

Description

1. Botanical Information

• Botanical Name: Chrysanthemum spp.

• Common Names: Shevanti (Marathi), Chrysanthemum, Mum, Guldaudi (Hindi)

• Family: Asteraceae

• Type: Herbaceous perennial, often grown as an annual in gardens

2. Origin & Distribution

• Native To: Asia and northeastern Europe

• Widely cultivated around the world, especially in China, Japan, and India, for ornamental and cultural purposes.

3. Physical Characteristics

• Height & Spread: Usually 1–3 feet tall depending on the variety.

• Leaves: Dark green, lobed, and aromatic when crushed.

• Flowers: Dense, showy blooms available in multiple colors like yellow, white, red, pink, purple, and orange. Flower shapes vary from single daisy-like to pompom and spider types.

• Stems: Upright, branching stems that hold clusters of flowers.

4. Growing Conditions

• Light: Prefers full sun for best flowering, though it can tolerate partial shade.

• Soil: Well-draining, nutrient-rich soil with good aeration.

• Watering: Keep soil evenly moist; avoid waterlogging to prevent root diseases.

• Temperature: Thrives in cool climates; ideal range is 15–25°C (59–77°F).

• Humidity: Prefers moderate humidity; excessive dampness can cause fungal issues.

5. Maintenance & Care

• Pruning: Pinch back young shoots to encourage bushy growth and more blooms.

• Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer every 2–3 weeks during the growing season.

• Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to extend blooming period.

• Pests/Diseases: Can be affected by aphids, thrips, spider mites, and powdery mildew.

6. Uses & Benefits

• Ornamental Value: Popular for home gardens, pots, bouquets, and garlands.

• Cultural Significance: In India, Shevanti flowers are often used in festivals, religious offerings, and decorations.

• Medicinal Use: In traditional Chinese medicine, certain varieties are used for herbal tea believed to help with cooling the body and eye health.

7. Lifespan

• Can live for several years as a perennial, but often grown as an annual for seasonal displays.