Aralia Plant

Description

1. Botanical Information

• Botanical Name: Polyscias fruticosa (common type), also includes other Polyscias species

• Common Names: Aralia, Ming Aralia, Feather Aralia

• Family: Araliaceae

• Type: Evergreen perennial shrub, also styled as bonsai

2. Origin & Distribution

• Native To: Tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and the Pacific Islands

• Distribution: Widely cultivated as an ornamental indoor and outdoor plant across Asia, Africa, and the Americas

• Popularity: Favored for its attractive, feathery foliage and use in decorative landscaping

3. Physical Characteristics

• Height & Spread: Typically 1–2 meters indoors; can grow up to 4–6 meters outdoors in natural conditions

• Leaves: Finely divided, feathery or lacy green leaves; some varieties have variegated foliage

• Flowers: Small, inconspicuous greenish-white flowers, rarely bloom indoors

• Bark & Trunk: Slender stems that become woody with age; often pruned for shaping

4. Growing Conditions

• Light: Prefers bright, indirect sunlight; tolerates partial shade

• Soil: Well-draining, fertile soil with good organic content

• Watering: Requires moderate watering; soil should be kept slightly moist but not waterlogged

• Temperature: Thrives in warm climates (18–30°C); sensitive to frost and cold drafts

• Humidity: Prefers high humidity; benefits from occasional misting indoors

5. Maintenance & Care

• Pruning: Regular pruning enhances shape and encourages bushy growth; suitable for bonsai styling

• Fertilization: Monthly feeding with balanced liquid fertilizer during growing season

• Pests/Diseases: May be affected by spider mites, aphids, and scale insects if neglected

• Propagation: Commonly propagated through stem cuttings

6. Uses & Benefits

• Ornamental Value: Popular decorative plant for homes, offices, and gardens

• Bonsai & Styling: Highly valued in bonsai culture due to its woody stems and elegant leaves

• Air Purification: Known to help improve indoor air quality

• Cultural Importance: In some Asian traditions, considered auspicious and kept indoors for good energy

7. Lifespan

• Long-lived when properly maintained; can thrive for many years indoors or outdoors with regular care