Black Croton Plant

Description

1. Botanical Information

• Botanical Name: Codiaeum variegatum ‘Black Croton’

• Common Name: Black Croton, Black Majesty Croton

• Family: Euphorbiaceae

• Type: Evergreen tropical ornamental shrub

2. Origin & Distribution

• Native To: Southeast Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Pacific Islands

• Now grown worldwide as a decorative plant, both indoors and in tropical/subtropical gardens.

3. Physical Characteristics

• Height & Spread: Typically 2–4 feet tall indoors; can grow taller outdoors in ideal conditions.

• Leaves: Long, leathery, and glossy with deep blackish-purple tones often mixed with streaks of red, yellow, or orange.

• Shape: Leaves may be narrow, oval, or twisted, depending on variety.

• Growth Habit: Upright and bushy with a dense leaf arrangement, creating a bold, dramatic effect.

4. Growing Conditions

• Light: Needs bright, indirect sunlight; some morning sun enhances color vibrancy, but avoid harsh midday rays.

• Soil: Well-draining, fertile potting mix (loamy or sandy mix preferred).

• Watering: Keep soil slightly moist; water when top inch feels dry. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.

• Temperature: Prefers warm climates (18–30°C / 65–85°F); sensitive to frost.

• Humidity: Thrives in moderate to high humidity; mist leaves in dry climates.

5. Maintenance & Care

• Pruning: Trim dead or faded leaves to maintain shape and encourage fresh growth.

• Fertilization: Use a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during growing season.

• Pests/Diseases: Can be affected by spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects; treat early with neem oil or insecticidal soap.

6. Uses & Benefits

• Ornamental Value: Stunning focal point plant for modern interiors, patios, and tropical landscapes.

• Air Purification: Helps remove indoor air toxins like formaldehyde and benzene.

• Aesthetic Appeal: Adds a touch of luxury and drama to spaces with its rich, dark foliage.

7. Lifespan

• Can live for many years with proper care; slow-growing but long-lasting.