Croton Mix Plant

Description

1. Botanical Information

• Botanical Name: Codiaeum variegatum (Mixed Varieties)

• Common Names: Croton, Variegated Croton, Garden Croton

• Family: Euphorbiaceae

• Type: Evergreen perennial shrub grown for ornamental foliage

2. Origin & Distribution

• Native To: Southeast Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Pacific Islands

• Now grown worldwide as an ornamental garden and indoor plant because of its striking leaf colors and patterns.

3. Physical Characteristics

• Height & Spread: Usually grows 2–6 feet tall outdoors; 1–3 feet indoors depending on the variety.

• Leaves:

  • Highly variegated in shades of green, yellow, orange, red, pink, and purple.

  • Shapes vary from narrow and ribbon-like to broad and oval, depending on the cultivar.

• Growth Habit: Dense, bushy, upright form.

• Flowers: Small, insignificant, star-shaped flowers; grown mainly for foliage appeal.

4. Growing Conditions

• Light: Requires bright, indirect sunlight for vibrant colors; can tolerate some direct morning sun.

• Soil: Well-draining, fertile soil with organic matter.

• Watering: Keep soil evenly moist but not soggy; water when the top inch feels dry.

• Temperature: Thrives between 18–30°C (65–86°F); avoid sudden temperature changes.

• Humidity: Prefers moderate to high humidity.

5. Maintenance & Care

• Pruning: Trim to maintain shape and remove faded leaves.

• Fertilization: Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer every 6–8 weeks during growing season.

• Repotting: Every 2–3 years to refresh soil and encourage healthy growth.

• Pests/Diseases: Can be affected by mealybugs, scale, and spider mites; root rot if overwatered.

6. Uses & Benefits

• Ornamental Value: Adds dramatic, tropical color to homes, offices, patios, and gardens.

• Air Purification: Helps filter indoor air pollutants.

• Versatility: Suitable for pots, borders, and indoor décor.

7. Lifespan

• Can live many years with proper care, retaining bright foliage year-round.