Gardenia Plant

Description

1. Botanical Information

• Botanical Name: Gardenia jasminoides (syn. Gardenia augusta)

• Common Names: Gardenia, Cape Jasmine

• Family: Rubiaceae

• Type: Evergreen flowering shrub

2. Origin & Distribution

• Native To: Tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, particularly China, Taiwan, Japan, and Vietnam.

• Widely cultivated in warm climates around the world for its beauty and fragrance.

3. Physical Characteristics

• Height & Spread: Typically grows 2–8 feet tall depending on the variety.

• Leaves: Glossy, leathery, dark green leaves arranged opposite each other.

• Flowers: Large, creamy-white, waxy-textured blooms with an intense sweet fragrance.

• Blooming Period: Primarily blooms in late spring to summer, but in tropical climates, it can flower multiple times a year.

4. Growing Conditions

• Light: Prefers bright indirect sunlight or partial shade; too much direct sun can scorch leaves.

• Soil: Well-draining, acidic soil (pH 5.0–6.0) enriched with organic matter.

• Watering: Keep soil evenly moist; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot.

• Temperature: Thrives between 18°C–24°C (65°F–75°F); sensitive to frost.

• Humidity: Requires high humidity for optimal growth.

5. Maintenance & Care

• Pruning: Light pruning after flowering maintains shape and encourages bushiness.

• Fertilization: Feed with an acid-loving plant fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season.

• Pests/Diseases: Can be affected by aphids, whiteflies, scale insects, mealybugs, and fungal leaf spots.

6. Uses & Benefits

• Ornamental Value: Highly prized for landscaping, hedges, and decorative pots.

• Fragrance: Flowers are used in perfumes and essential oils.

• Cultural Significance: In many Asian cultures, gardenia flowers are symbols of purity, love, and elegance.

7. Lifespan

• Long-living perennial shrub when grown in suitable conditions.