Juhi Plant

Description

1. Botanical Information

• Botanical Name: Jasminum grandiflorum

• Common Names: Juhi, Spanish Jasmine, Royal Jasmine

• Family: Oleaceae

• Type: Evergreen shrub / climbing vine

2. Origin & Distribution

• Native To: India and parts of Southeast Asia

• Cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide for its fragrant flowers and ornamental value.

3. Physical Characteristics

• Height & Spread: Typically grows 1–3 meters tall; can be trained as a climber or bush.

• Leaves: Glossy, dark green, ovate leaves arranged oppositely on the stems.

• Flowers: Large, white, highly fragrant flowers, usually borne in clusters.

• Blooming Period: Blooms mainly in summer and monsoon, but can flower multiple times in warm climates.

• Stems & Branches: Woody, flexible stems suitable for trellises and garden shaping.

4. Growing Conditions

• Light: Prefers full sunlight; can tolerate partial shade but flowering may reduce.

• Soil: Well-draining, fertile soil enriched with organic matter.

• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist; avoid waterlogging.

• Temperature: Thrives in 20–35°C; sensitive to frost.

• Humidity: Prefers moderate to high humidity.

5. Maintenance & Care

• Pruning: Regular pruning encourages bushy growth and better flowering.

• Fertilization: Balanced fertilizer during growing and flowering periods enhances bloom quality.

• Pests/Diseases: Susceptible to aphids, mealybugs, and fungal infections; regular inspection is recommended.

• Propagation: Propagated through stem cuttings or layering.

6. Uses & Benefits

• Ornamental Value: Ideal for gardens, patios, trellises, and balconies due to its attractive foliage and fragrant flowers.

• Aromatic Uses: Flowers are used in perfumes, essential oils, garlands, and religious ceremonies.

• Medicinal Value: Traditionally used for stress relief, improving sleep, and minor skin ailments.

• Pollinator Friendly: Attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, enhancing garden biodiversity.

7. Lifespan

• Evergreen perennial shrub; can live for many years with proper care and maintenance.