Mogra Plant

Description

1. Botanical Information

• Botanical Name: Jasminum sambac

• Common Names: Mogra, Arabian Jasmine, Sampaguita

• Family: Oleaceae

• Type: Evergreen shrub / climbing plant

2. Origin & Distribution

• Native To: South and Southeast Asia, especially India, the Philippines, and Indonesia.

• Cultivated widely in tropical and subtropical regions for ornamental and aromatic purposes.

3. Physical Characteristics

• Height & Spread: Typically grows 1–2 meters tall; can be trained as a climber or bush.

• Leaves: Small, glossy, ovate, deep green leaves arranged oppositely along stems.

• Flowers: Small, white, highly fragrant flowers; bloom throughout the year in warm climates.

• Blooming Period: Peaks during summer and monsoon seasons; flowers are used for garlands and religious offerings.

4. Growing Conditions

• Light: Prefers full sunlight for optimal flowering; can tolerate partial shade.

• Soil: Well-draining, fertile soil rich in organic matter.

• Watering: Regular watering to keep soil moist, but avoid waterlogging.

• Temperature: Thrives in tropical to subtropical climates (20–35°C); sensitive to frost.

• Humidity: Prefers moderate to high humidity for best growth.

5. Maintenance & Care

• Pruning: Regular pruning encourages bushy growth and more flower production.

• Fertilization: Apply balanced fertilizer during growing and flowering seasons to boost blooms.

• Pests/Diseases: Susceptible to aphids, mealybugs, and fungal infections; proper care reduces risks.

• Propagation: Easily propagated through stem cuttings.

6. Uses & Benefits

• Ornamental Value: Popular for gardens, balconies, hedges, and trellises due to its compact size and fragrant flowers.

• Aromatic Uses: Flowers are used in perfumes, essential oils, garlands, and religious rituals.

• Medicinal Uses: Traditional uses include stress relief, fever reduction, and skin care remedies.

• Pollinator Friendly: Attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, enhancing garden biodiversity.

7. Lifespan

• Evergreen perennial shrub; can live for many years with proper care and regular pruning.