Petra Croton

Description

1. Botanical Information

• Botanical Name: Codiaeum variegatum ‘Petra’

• Common Name: Petra Croton, Garden Croton

• Family: Euphorbiaceae

• Type: Evergreen perennial shrub

2. Origin & Distribution

• Native To: Tropical forests of Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands.

• Grown worldwide as an ornamental indoor and outdoor plant for its vibrant foliage.

3. Physical Characteristics

• Height & Spread: Typically grows 3–6 feet tall outdoors; 2–4 feet indoors.

• Leaves: Large, leathery, oval to lance-shaped leaves with bold veins.

• Colors: Striking mix of green, yellow, orange, and red—colors become more vivid in brighter light.

• Stem: Woody and upright, with leaves spiraling around.

• Flowers: Small, star-shaped flowers in long clusters; insignificant compared to the foliage.

4. Growing Conditions

• Light: Requires bright, indirect sunlight; tolerates some direct sun for deeper color.

• Soil: Well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter.

• Watering: Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged; allow the top layer to dry slightly between waterings.

• Temperature: Thrives in 18–29°C (65–85°F); avoid cold drafts below 15°C (59°F).

• Humidity: Prefers high humidity for best leaf health and vibrancy.

5. Maintenance & Care

• Pruning: Trim to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth.

• Fertilization: Feed every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertilizer.

• Repotting: Every 2–3 years or when rootbound.

• Pests: Watch for mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects.

6. Uses & Benefits

• Decorative Value: Popular for its tropical, multicolored foliage in homes, gardens, and patios.

• Landscaping: Used as a hedge or accent plant in tropical climates.

• Air Quality: Provides mild air-purifying benefits.

7. Safety Note

• Toxicity: Leaves and sap are toxic if ingested, and sap may cause skin irritation. Keep away from children and pets.