White Aglaonema

Description

1. Botanical Information

• Botanical Name: Aglaonema spp. (cultivars with white-variegated leaves)

• Common Names: White Aglaonema, Chinese Evergreen, Aglaonema White Diamond/Snow White (depending on variety)

• Family: Araceae

• Type: Evergreen tropical perennial

2. Origin & Distribution

• Native To: Tropical and subtropical forests of Southeast Asia, particularly the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia.

• Now grown globally as a popular indoor ornamental plant due to its decorative foliage and low-maintenance needs.

3. Physical Characteristics

• Height & Spread: Typically grows 1–3 feet tall indoors with a similar spread.

• Leaves: Broad, lance-shaped leaves with striking white, cream, or silvery variegation over a green base; patterns vary by cultivar.

• Stems: Short, clumping growth habit; new leaves emerge from the base.

• Flowers & Fruits: Occasionally produces small white or greenish flowers (spathes) and red berries indoors, though flowering is rare.

4. Growing Conditions

• Light: Thrives in low to moderate indirect light; white-variegated varieties prefer brighter indirect light to maintain coloration.

• Soil: Well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter.

• Watering: Water when the top inch of soil feels dry; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot.

• Temperature: Ideal range is 18–27°C (65–80°F); sensitive to cold drafts below 15°C (59°F).

• Humidity: Prefers moderate to high humidity but tolerates average indoor levels.

5. Maintenance & Care

• Pruning: Remove yellowed or damaged leaves to maintain healthy growth.

• Fertilization: Feed every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertilizer.

• Repotting: Every 2–3 years or when rootbound.

• Pests: Occasionally affected by spider mites, mealybugs, or scale insects.

6. Uses & Benefits

• Aesthetic Value: Attractive foliage adds elegance and brightness to home or office décor.

• Air Purification: Helps filter indoor pollutants like formaldehyde and benzene (NASA Clean Air Study).

• Low Maintenance: Suitable for beginners due to its forgiving nature.

7. Safety Note

• Toxicity: Contains calcium oxalate crystals; toxic if ingested by pets or humans, causing irritation and swelling.

• Keep out of reach of children and pets.